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Products are filtered by different dates, depending on the combination of live and on-demand components that they contain, and on whether any live components are over or not.
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  • Contains 3 Component(s) Includes a Live Web Event on 07/29/2026 at 3:00 PM (EDT)

    ATP binding cassette (ABC) and solute carrier (SLC) placental transport proteins (i.e., transporters) regulate the transfer of nutrients, endogenous compounds, drugs and metabolites between mother and fetus, impacting fetal development and pregnancy outcomes. Identification and accurate quantification of these transporters is critical for predicting nutrient and drug disposition and assessing drug safety throughout pregnancy. Proteomic approaches—both targeted and untargeted—offer complementary strategies for identifying and quantifying transporter abundance in placental tissue of varying gestational age. This webinar will feature work conducted at the University of Washington Transporter Elucidation Center (UWTEC) and the Integrated Transporter Elucidation Center (InTEC) to elucidate which transporters are present in the placenta at different gestational ages and at what levels. The aims of the presentation are to emphasize the pharmacological importance of accurately identifying and quantifying placental transporters at different gestational ages, to predict human fetal drug and nutrient exposure using physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling, to illustrate how experimental methodology influences data variability, and to highlight novel associations between maternal and infant factors, including environmental chemical exposures, and ABC and SLC transporter enrichment in the placenta.

    Placental ATP binding cassette (ABC) and solute carrier (SLC) transporters regulate the transfer of nutrients, endogenous compounds, drugs and metabolites between mother and fetus, impacting fetal development and pregnancy outcomes. Identification and accurate quantification of these transporters is critical for predicting nutrient and drug disposition and assessing drug safety throughout pregnancy. Proteomics and transcriptomics offer complementary strategies for identifying and quantifying transporter abundance in placental tissue of varying gestational age. 

    The key focus of the NIH‑funded Transporter Elucidation Network (TEN) aims to identify, quantify, and characterize SLC and ABC transporters in the human placenta, the lactating mammary gland, developing gut, and blood-brain barrier.  This webinar will focus on the placenta and feature investigators from the University of Washington Transporter Elucidation Center (UWTEC) and the Integrated Transporter Elucidation Center (InTEC), two of the four Centers that comprise the NIH TEN.

    The webinar will begin with proteomic approaches, both targeted and untargeted, and how they offer complementary strategies for identifying and quantifying transporter abundance in placental tissue.  The webinar will then describe newly identified gestational age associated changes in nutrient transporter expression, novel associations between maternal and infant factors, including environmental chemical exposures, and ABC and SLC transporter enrichment in over 250 placentas from the US-based Understanding Pregnancy Signals and Infant Development (UPSIDE) cohort.  Finally, transcriptomic analyses defining the spatial and temporal landscapes of SLC and ABC mRNA expression in human placentas will be presented and discussed. 

    Together, this webinar aims to advance understanding of SLC and ABC transporters in fetal nutrient and xenobiotic exposure and highlight emerging technologies that are transforming our ability to characterize placental transporters and their implications for fetal exposure to nutrients and medications.

    Learning Objectives:
    - Profile high and low abundance ABC and SLC transporter proteins in human placentas
    - Compare placental membrane enrichment methods on measured ABC and SLC transporter protein abundance
    - Differentiate the roles of targeted versus global proteomics in identifying and quantifying transporters
    - Identify potential maternal and infant factors that may impact enrichment of ABC and SLC proteins in human placentas
    - Compare nutrient and xenobiotic transporter expression across gestational development

    Jaqueline Tiley

    Jaqueline Tiley

    Assistant Professor

    University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

    Jacqueline B. Tiley, PhD, is an Assistant Professor in the Division of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics at the UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy. She obtained her MSc in Pharmacy and PhD from the University of Basel in Switzerland. Dr. Tiley completed her postdoctoral training at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Her research program focuses on disease- and drug-mediated alterations in hepatic and placental transport proteins and its impact on drug disposition and toxicity.

    Joanne Wang

    Joanne Wang

    Professor

    University of Washington

    Dr. Joanne Wang is a Professor of Pharmaceutics at the University of Washington School of Pharmacy in Seattle. She earned her PhD in Pharmaceutical Chemistry and completed postdoctoral training at the University of California, San Francisco. Her research focuses on membrane transporters and their roles in xenobiotic and nutrient disposition, pharmacokinetics, and drug-induced toxicity. Her current work examines placental transporters in fetal nutrient uptake and drug exposure and applies systems pharmacology and PBPK modeling to predict transporter-mediated drug exposure during pregnancy and lactation.

    Samuel Arnold

    Samuel Arnold

    Assistant Professor

    University of Washington

    Dr. Samuel Arnold joined the Department of Pharmaceutics at the University of Washington as an Assistant Professor in 2023, and his research predominantly focuses on characterizing exposure-response relationships for therapeutic treatment of infectious diarrhea. This work includes the development of novel in vitro and in vivo models for enteric pathogens such as Shigella and clinical pharmacology support for clinical trials investigating novel treatments for enteric infections. In addition to his work on enteric infections, Dr. Arnold is the director of the Bioanalysis and Pharmacokinetics Lab at the University of Washington. This lab supports a variety of internal and external projects using mass spectrometry to quantify small molecules and proteins in complex tissue samples.

  • Contains 3 Component(s) Includes a Live Web Event on 07/14/2026 at 12:00 PM (EDT)

    This award recognizes an ISSX member who has made groundbreaking and continued scientific accomplishments in the field of Drug Discovery and Development. It represents the peak of scientific recognition within ISSX and celebrates vision, dedication, and achievement.

    The International Society for the Study of Xenobiotics (ISSX) is proud to announce that Dr. Donglu Zhang has been named the 2025 recipient of The 2025 ISSX Distinguished Accomplishments in Drug Discovery and Development Award, one of the most prestigious recognitions within the Society. Donglu Zhang's career exemplifies innovation, impact, and leadership in drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics. 

    As part of this distinguished recognition, Dr. Zhang delivered his award lecture at the 2025 ISSX International Meeting in Chicago. This webinar offers the broader ISSX community the opportunity to hear his presentation, highlighting the scientific achievements and insights that have shaped his career and contributed meaningfully to the advancement of xenobiotic research worldwide.

    Donglu Zhang

    Donglu Zhang

    Senior Fellow, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Drug Discovery

    Genentech

    Donglu earned his Ph.D. in Organic Chemistry under Professor C. Dale Poulter at the University of Utah in 1990, studying the biosynthesis of archaebacterial membrane lipids. He continued his postdoctoral work at Utah, refining his skills in cloning and purification techniques, and then joined the FDA, where he first explored drug metabolism in microbial systems. Throughout his career, Donglu has combined scientific rigor with creativity, co-inventing mass defect filtering, a tool that revolutionized metabolite identification and has been widely adopted across mass spectrometry platforms.

    Donglu’s achievements span decades and have had global impact. He was a key scientific lead in the development of Eliquis (apixaban), one of the top-selling drugs in the U.S., and contributed to the development of Polivy, an antibody-drug conjugate. His work on gemfibrozil glucuronide and atazanavir led the FDA to adopt these compounds as standard probes in clinical drug-drug interaction studies, directly shaping regulatory guidance. He has published more than 136 papers, authored numerous book chapters, and holds patents that have advanced the science of drug metabolism.

    At both Bristol-Myers Squibb and Genentech, Donglu has been recognized for his ability to bridge discovery and development. He is known internationally for his expertise, invited as a keynote speaker at the Gordon Research Conference on Drug Metabolism, and has inspired countless colleagues with his commitment to “Science without Borders.”

  • Contains 5 Component(s)

    This short course delves into the emerging issue of "missed metabolites" in drug development, highlighting challenges, case studies, and advanced techniques to enhance metabolite detection and characterization.

    Co chairs: Kevin Johnson, Inotiv, USA and Shuai Wang, Genentech, USA

    • Missing metabolites: what’s the big deal?
      Shuai Wang, Genentech, USA
    • Metabolic Outliers: When Drug Metabolism Goes Off Script
      Valerie Kramlinger, Amgen, USA
    • From Inception to Detection: Tracking Thiol Drug Metabolites
      Simone Schadt, Roche, Switzerland
    • Avoiding Missed Metabolites for Confidence at IND Submission
      Matthew Hutzler, Inotiv, USA
    • Mass Balance Study Design and Strategies For Addressing Unexpected Metabolites
      Raman Sharma, Pfizer, USA
  • Contains 5 Component(s)

    This short course covers the design, purpose, and regulatory expectations of human radiolabeled mass balance studies, emphasizing their role in understanding drug disposition, informing drug development decisions, and supporting DDI assessments and PBPK modeling.

    Co-Chairs: Bhagwat Prasad, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital, USA and Eva Berglund, Certara, USA

    • Strengths and weaknesses of biomarker PBPK models to assess transporter-mediated DDIs
      Hiroyuki Kusuhara, The University of Tokyo, Japan
    • Endogenous Probes in Practice: Why, When, and How?
      Ryota Kikuchi, AbbVie, USA
    • Clinical transporter probes: Selectivity and sensitivity
      Xiaoyan Chu, Merck, USA
    • Endogenous transporter probes from a regulatory perspective
      Xinning Yang, Ellicott City, MD, USA
  • Contains 5 Component(s)

    This short course explores the use of clinical probes and biomarkers to evaluate transporter-mediated drug-drug interactions, highlighting their role in drug development, study design, data interpretation, and regulatory guidance.

    Co-Chairs: Lei Zhang, Silver Springs, MD, USA and Dennis Heller, Certara, USA

    • Mass balance study and metabolite profiling: Design, data analysis, and interpretation
      Chandra Prakash, Agios Pharmaceuticals, USA
    • Industry application and case examples
      Ellen Cannady, Eli Lilly, USA
    • FDA guidance on human radiolabeled mass balance studies
      Zhixia Yan Danielsen, US Food and Drug Administration, USA
    • EMA’s perspectives on human mass balance studies
      Karin Fawkner, Medical Products Agency, Sweden
  • Contains 3 Component(s)

    This webinar is designed to provide an updated understanding of intestinal secretion, biliary elimination, and their roles in drug clearance, while addressing existing knowledge gaps in predicting direct intestinal excretion as a primary clearance pathway. Although often overlooked due to the challenges of distinguishing it from biliary excretion or unabsorbed drug, intestinal excretion represents an important and underrecognized route of elimination. This session will highlight current insights and introduce predictive frameworks and tools to help researchers better identify, assess, and modulate these pathways across the drug-like chemical space.

    This two-part webinar features the presentations “Intestinal Secretion: An Underappreciated Clearance Mechanism” and “Unveiling Intestinal Excretion as a Hidden Pathway for Drug and Metabolite Clearance.” Together, these sessions provide a comprehensive overview of intestinal pathways in drug elimination, highlighting both established but underrecognized mechanisms and emerging insights into intestinal excretion as a key contributor to drug and metabolite clearance. 

    The learning objectives for the two presentations are:

    1. Identify the specific physicochemical drivers, primarily hydrophobicity and acidity, that favor intestinal excretion over renal or biliary pathways.
    2. Describe the mechanistic roles of passive permeability and efflux transporters in driving the transport of metabolically stable drugs into the intestinal lumen.
    3. Apply structure-clearance relationship principles to modulate clearance routes in drug design, such as using acidic functional group modifications to shift excretion between intestinal and biliary pathways. 
    4. To provide an update on our current understanding of intestinal secretion, biliary elimination and their importance to drug clearance and tools to assess the same 

    Chen Chen, PhD

    Chen Chen, PhD

    Postdoctoral Fellow

    Genentech

    Chen Chen is a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics at Genentech, Inc. He earned his Ph.D. from the Tri-Institutional Chemical Biology program, a joint offering from Weill Cornell Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and The Rockefeller University. His research focuses on the mechanistic understanding of drug clearance pathways, as well as nanoparticle drug assembly and tumor-targeted delivery.

    Murali Subramanian, PhD

    Murali Subramanian, PhD

    Director

    Gilead Sciences

    Murali Subramanian is a director of research in DMPK at Gilead Sciences where he is a project leader and DMPK representative for multiple programs in discovery and development across several therapeutic areas. Prior to this, he worked in Janssen Pharmaceutica and Biocon Bristol Myers Squibb Research Center. He obtained his PhD in Chemical and Biological Engineering from Iowa State University and was a postdoctoral and research fellow under Professor Timothy S Tracy and Professor Rory Remmel at the University of Minnesota. His interests lie in the mechanistic understanding and translation of DMPK and ADME principles.

    Xinning Yang

    Xinning Yang (Moderator)

    Policy Lead

    FDA

    Xinning Yang is a Policy Lead in Guidance & Policy team (GPT) under the Office of Clinical Pharmacology (OCP), CDER of FDA. He received his Ph.D. in Pharmaceutical Science from University at Buffalo, mentored by Dr. Marilyn Morris. In the past, as a clinical pharmacology reviewer, he reviewed a number of IND/NDA submissions contributing to the benefit/risk assessment of neurology drug products. His current primary focus is guidance and policy development and implementation in various areas, focusing on drug metabolism, pharmacokinetics, and drug-drug interactions related Clinical Pharmacology issues. He is active in research and led or co-led multiple research projects funded internally. He served as the Chair of Transporter Scientific Interest Group of OCP from 2014 to 2015. He has received a number of individual and team awards from CDER which recognized his contribution to regulatory science and research. He is the Co-Chair of Transporter Focus Group of ISSX and a member of International Transporter Consortium (ITC) committee. He is participating in the International Council Harmonization (ICH) M12 DDI guidance working group. He has been an invited speaker for multiple conferences and workshops and organized symposia at several meetings.

  • Contains 3 Component(s)

    Named in honor of R.T. Williams, this award recognizes an ISSX member who has made seminal and sustained scientific contributions to the field. It represents the pinnacle of scientific recognition within ISSX and celebrates vision, dedication, and achievement at the highest international level.

    The International Society for the Study of Xenobiotics (ISSX) is proud to announce that Dr. Scott Obach has been named the 2025 recipient of the R.T. Williams Distinguished Scientific Achievement Award, one of the most prestigious recognitions within the Society. This award, generously sponsored by Charles Crespi and his family, honors ISSX members who have made substantial and lasting contributions to the field of xenobiotic research.

    As part of this distinguished recognition, Dr. Obach delivered his award lecture at the 2025 ISSX International Meeting in Chicago. This webinar offers the broader ISSX community the opportunity to hear his presentation, highlighting the scientific achievements and insights that have shaped his career and contributed meaningfully to the advancement of xenobiotic research worldwide.

    About the R.T. Williams Distinguished Scientific Achievement Award Named in honor of R.T. Williams, this award recognizes an ISSX member who has made seminal and sustained scientific contributions to the field. It represents the pinnacle of scientific recognition within ISSX and celebrates vision, dedication, and achievement at the highest international level.

    R. Scott Obach, PhD

    R. Scott Obach, PhD

    Vice President of Scientific Research

    Pfizer

    Dr. Obach’s distinguished career at Pfizer Global Research and Development exemplifies the award’s spirit. Rising from Research Scientist to Vice President of Scientific Research, he has advanced global understanding of drug metabolism, enzyme kinetics, bioactivation, and drug-drug interactions. His work has profoundly influenced drug discovery and development, improving the prediction of human pharmacokinetics across therapeutic areas.

    A prolific scientist, Dr. Obach has authored more than 240 publications, achieved an H-Index of 76, and garnered over 12,000 citations. His groundbreaking research and mentorship have earned him a global reputation as the “godfather of applied ADME sciences.

    Dr. Obach’s contributions extend beyond research. A committed leader within ISSX, he has served as President (2022–2023), President-Elect (2020–2021), and Chairman of the Scientific Advisory Board (2016–2020), as well as a journal editor for Drug Metabolism and Disposition and Xenobiotica.

    This year’s award marks a historic milestone, as Dr. Obach becomes the first industry scientist to receive the R.T. Williams Distinguished Scientific Achievement Award. His career stands as a testament to the excellence, innovation, and dedication that define the ISSX community.

    Upendra Dahal

    Upendra Dahal (Moderator)

    Upendra Dahal is currently a Scientific Director in Pharmacokinetic and Drug Metabolism (PKDM) Department at Amgen. He represents PKDM in multi-disciplinary teams from discovery to development, oversees small molecule projects and outsourcing of ADME studies, and supervises scientists and PTRs. Proficient in designing in vitro and in vivo studies to characterize/understand PKDM properties of the drug candidates, provides recommendations to the teams to design better compounds with minimal metabolic and DDI liabilities. Leading the biotransformation group for small molecule drugs, Upendra reviews data, monitors studies, and addresses PKDM challenges to mitigate risks. His role involves preparing as well as reviewing regulatory documents for IND and NDA submissions. Previously worked at Celgene and Pfizer, Upendra boasts diverse research interests, evidenced by a strong track record of peer-reviewed publications across various domains. Upendra received his PhD focusing on enzyme kinetics and drug metabolism from Washington State University under supervision of Prof. Jeff Jones.

     

  • Contains 3 Component(s)

    This webinar will highlight the utility of mechanistic PBPK modeling to not only predict fetal circulatory THC concentrations but also fetal tissue THC concentrations, including in the brain. The approach outlined will provide a blueprint to develop a PBPK model to predict tissue drug exposure in any population. The audience will gain an understanding of how to identify and quantify key pathways involved in driving fetal drug exposure, determine the impact of each pathway, and incorporate them into a PBPK model to predict fetal drug exposure in both the fetal circulation as well as tissues. They will also learn how transcriptomics and proteomics can inform the effects of a drug on molecular signatures within a target tissue such as the brain.

    Prenatal cannabis use is associated with neurodevelopmental deficits, likely due to exposure to the psychoactive cannabinoid, (-)-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and its active metabolite, (±)-11-OH-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (11-OH-THC). Unfortunately, these studies, which are retrospective analyses of neurodevelopment of the offsprings, are clouded by confounding factors. Since randomized controlled studies of the effects of prenatal cannabis use are unethical, to determine causality, preclinical studies mimicking human fetal cannabinoid exposure must be conducted. To do so, we must quantify or predict the pharmacologically relevant fetal cannabinoid concentrations in not only the fetal circulation but also in the fetal brain. Women in their 1st (T1), 2nd (T2) or 3rd (T3) trimester who consumed or did not consume cannabis prior to pregnancy termination or term delivery were enrolled in the study. Cannabinoid concentrations were quantified across gestation in maternal plasma (MP) and paired fetal tissues in T1 and T2 as well as MP and fetal umbilical venous plasma (UVP) in T3. Since these observations provide cannabinoid exposure at only a given time point, we also developed a maternal-fetal physiologically based pharmacokinetic (m-f-PBPK) mode to predict the time-dependent fetal THC/11-OH-THC exposure after chronic inhalation or oral THC consumption at various gestational ages.1,2,3,4 To populate the m-f-PBPK model, we first determined all the potential mechanisms of clearance and distribution that can affect THC/11-OH-THC fetal exposure, i.e. maternal exposure5,6, placental transfer7 and metabolism as well as fetal liver metabolism5. The model successfully predicted the observed UVP/MP and fetal brain/MP ratio within the predefined success criteria. The model was then used to predict the steady-state total and unbound fetal circulation and tissue (including the brain) THC/11-OH-THC exposure for varying doses of prenatal cannabis consumption. Furthermore, using RNA-sequencing and proteomics, we found that prenatal cannabis use dysregulated gene products in the fetal brains that are associated with increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders. These data support the hypothesis that prenatal cannabis use can result in neurodevelopment deficits. Using fetal THC exposure predicted by our m-f-PBPK model, this hypothesis can now be tested by appropriate preclinical studies to inform fetal risks associated with cannabis doses consumed by pregnant people. 

    Xin Chen, PhD

    Xin Chen, PhD

    Postdoctoral Research Fellow

    University of Maryland, Baltimore

    Xin Chen, Ph.D., is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Center for Translational Medicine, School of Pharmacy, University of Maryland, Baltimore (UMB). He earned his Bachelor’s degree in Basic Pharmacy from China Pharmaceutical University (CPU) in 2019 and his Ph.D. in Pharmaceutics from the University of Washington (UW) in 2025. Dr. Chen’s research focuses on pregnancy pharmacology, drug transporters, cannabinoids, and quantitative modeling and simulation. He has authored nine peer-reviewed publications, including five as first author, and has received several fellowships and awards during his graduate training.

    Aditya Kumar, PhD

    Aditya Kumar, PhD

    Principal Scientist

    Genentech

    Aditya (Adi) R. Kumar, Ph.D., is a Principal Scientist at Genentech. He earned his B.S. in Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology from the University of Washington in 2017 and his Ph.D. in Pharmaceutics from the University of Washington in 2023, under the mentorship of Dr. Jashvant Unadkat. His research expertise lies in DMPK, specifically in leading IND-enabling strategies and translational modeling to inform drug discovery and development. His work focuses on uncovering mechanistic drivers of pharmacokinetic processes, including the use of PBPK modeling to predict human efficacious doses and assess clinical liabilities. He has also conducted extensive research into pregnancy pharmacokinetics, cannabinoid disposition, and tumor microenvironment modeling. He has authored nine publications in journals such as Nature Communications and Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics.

    Jashvant Unadkat

    Jashvant Unadkat (Moderator)

    Professor

    University of Washington, Seattle

    Jashvant (Jash) Unadkat, Ph.D. is a Professor in the Dept. of Pharmaceutics at the School of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Seattle.   He received his Bachelor’s degree in Pharmacy (B.Pharm.) from the University of London (1977), his Ph.D. from the University of Manchester and his postdoctoral training at the University of California at San Francisco.  He held the Milo Gibaldi Endowed Professorship in the Department from 2016-21. Dr. Unadkat’s research interests are on mechanisms of transport and metabolism of drugs during pregnancy, and transport of drugs across the placental, hepatic, intestinal and blood-brain barrier.  Dr. Unadkat has published more than 250 peer-reviewed research papers.  He is a fellow of AAAS, AAPS, JSSX, and the founding co-chair (1999-2001) of the focus group of AAPS on Drug Transport and Uptake.  Dr. Unadkat received the AAPS Research Achievement Award in 2012 and the ISSX Scientific Achievement Award in 2023.  Dr.  Unadkat created and led the UW Research Affiliates Program on Transporters (UWRAPT), a cooperative effort between the UW School of Pharmacy and pharmaceutical companies, for 10 years. He also leads UWPKDAP, a NIDA funded Program Project grant (P01) on drug disposition during pregnancy and co-leads UW Transporter Elucidation Center (https://depts.washington.edu/uwtec/) funded by NICHD to identify and characterize novel transporters in the placenta and the developing intestine.  Dr. Unadkat has been an Associate Editor for the Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, an Editor of AAPS Journal, and a member of the NIH Pharmacology study section (2000-3).  Dr. Unadkat has organized or co-organized numerous national and international conferences on the role of transporters and pregnancy in the disposition of drugs.   

  • Contains 3 Component(s)

    This symposium/webinar is intended to draw attention to our recent findings (in press at Communications Biology) showing that human liver microsomes and recombinant enzymes may misidentify CYP enzymes responsible for metabolism of new drug entities. Given the potential seriousness of the inaccuracies, we would like to share this with the drug metabolism community and regulatory authorities.

    In recognition of the potential adverse clinical effects pharmacokinetic drug-drug interactions (DDIs) can pose, regulatory authorities provide detailed guidance on multi-step in vitro methods to characterise a new drug-entity’s risk for DDIs. Identification of the main enzyme(s) responsible for metabolism is a key first step and, for drug-metabolising cytochrome P450s (CYPs); human hepatocytes (HH), liver microsomes (HLM) and recombinant enzymes are considered complementary in vitro models. However, HH may exhibit lower intrinsic CYP3A4 activities relative to HLM that have been difficult to explain. Here, using savolitinib, a cMET inhibitor, we will show that differences in CYP3A4 activities between in vitro models can manifest as misidentification of CYP3A4 as the main metabolising enzyme by HLM and recombinant enzymes while HH, consistent with clinical data, correctly identify CYP1A2. Further examples supported by clinical data confirm a systemic misidentification of CYP3A4 by HLM and recombinant enzymes leading to intriguing insights into a possible underlying mechanism. Altogether, the data supports a new approach to CYP phenotyping that utilises HH as the main model with complete exclusion of HLM. Recombinant enzymes may be considered as a refining tool that, as exemplified by savolitinib, serves to confirm the misidentification because recombinant CYP3A4 does not form the major in vivo savolitinib-metabolite despite displaying over ten-fold higher savolitinib intrinsic clearance relative to other CYPs.

    1. Facilitate re-evaluation of historical data generated predominantly in human liver microsomes and recombinant enzymes for inaccurate CYP phenotyping. 

    2. Enable regulators to start using this information when evaluating/recommending additional work for DDI sections of new drug applications. 

    3. Appreciate that the use of HH as the main CYP reaction phenotyping tool relies heavily on the use of appropriate probes and selective inhibitors whose drawbacks due to overlap with other CYPs should be well-understood. 

     4. Gain an appreciation of the challenges inhibitor/probe non-selectivity pose, thereby ensuring appropriate controls which will likely be compound-specific are included. 

    Published with Communications Biology.

    Tashinga Bapiro, DPhil

    Tashinga Bapiro, DPhil

    Senior Scientist

    AstraZeneca

    With over 25 years of experience in drug metabolism, Tashinga graduated with a BSc (Hons) Biochemistry and DPhil from the University of Zimbabwe followed by a postdoctoral fellowship at AstraZeneca, Sweden and research associateship at the Cancer Research Institute, University of Cambridge, UK. He is currently senior scientist in the Oncology DMPK Department at AstraZeneca Cambridge, UK and his role focuses on contributing to a deep understanding of the metabolism and disposition of the AstraZeneca oncology small molecule portfolio and some of this work is exemplified by the publications: Drug Metab Dispos 51:892–901, 2023 and Drug Metab Dispos 46:1268-1276, 2018.

  • Contains 3 Component(s)

    Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modelling is an approach that utilizes the knowledge of the physiological and biological elements of the human or animal body, otherwise known as “systems data”, to predict the PK of drugs when used in conjunction with relevant compound or drug data. This involves model development of both the compound and the population of interest in a suitable PBPK platform.

    Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modelling is an approach that utilizes the knowledge of the physiological and biological elements of the human or animal body, otherwise known as “systems data”, to predict the PK of drugs when used in conjunction with relevant compound or drug data. This involves model development of both the compound and the population of interest in a suitable PBPK platform.

    Ethnic variabilities can sometimes affect the outcome of drug pharmacokinetics and drug-drug interactions in different populations, and it is therefore important to consider the different sources of variability in PBPK model building. This talk will highlight the importance of demographic information in population model development, how the pharmacogenomics of polymorphic enzymes and transporters can differ between various ethnic populations, and how these translate to pharmacokinetic differences in the predicted disposition of drugs across ethnic populations.

    Udoamaka (Amaka) Ezuruike

    Udoamaka (Amaka) Ezuruike

    Senior PBPK Consultant

    Certara UK

    Udoamaka (Amaka) Ezuruike is a Senior PBPK Consultant in the Consultancy team at Certara UK (Simcyp Division). She obtained a Pharmacy degree from the University of Benin in Nigeria, an MSc in Pharmacology from the University of Oxford and a PhD in Pharmaceutical Sciences from the School of Pharmacy, University College London for her research investigating pharmacokinetic herb-drug interactions amongst diabetic patients. She joined Simcyp in 2015 after completing her PhD and has been involved in the expansion of the capabilities of the Simcyp simulator, including the development and verification of population files and small molecule compound files, and the prediction of clinical drug-drug interactions.  She currently works directly with clients to develop and apply PBPK models to particular projects of interest.